Core questions:

  1. What are they trying to do overall?
  2. What are all of the steps in that process?
  3. Where are they now?
  4. Where does the problem you are solving fit in that process?
  5. Where in that process do they spend a lot of time or money?
  6. How often do they experience this problem?
  7. What have they already tried?

Dimensions of a problem:

  • functional purposef
  • emotional dimension
  • social dimension

Need to find out:

  • how often they experience a problem
  • what they’re doing/paying to solve it now
  • how long it takes

Solutions must be:

  • valuable to the customer
  • usable by the customer
  • viable for the company to commercially support
  • feasible for the company to build

Tactics to encourage people to talk:

  1. Use a gentle tone of voice
  2. Validate
  3. Leave pauses for them to fill
  4. Mirror and summarize their words
  5. Don’t interrupt
  6. Use simple wording
  7. Ask for clarification, even when you don’t need it
  8. Don’t explain anything
  9. Don’t negate them in any way
  10. Let them be the expert
  11. Use their words and pronunciation
  12. Ask about time and money already spent