It measures the strength of association between two nominal variables. It ranges from 0 (no association) to 1 (perfect association).

Formula:

Where n = sample size, r = row count, c = column count and is chi-square procedure.

Degrees of freedomSmallMediumLarge
10.100.300.50
20.070.210.35
30.060.170.29
40.050.150.25
50.040.130.22